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Writer's pictureUi Chan Jeon

What is cancer treatment?

Cancer treatment: Cancer treatment defines treatments such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy to treat cancer or stop the progression of cancer cells permeating into the human body.


Steps to remove cancer:


Primary treatment - The goal of primary treatment is used as a step to remove any remaining cancerous mass and all cancer cells from the human body. There are a wide variety of cancer treatments, but surgery is the treatment method used in most cases.



Adjuvant treatment - The main purpose of adjuvant therapy is to remove cancer cells that may remain after the first treatment to reduce the likelihood of recurrence of cancer cells and cancers removed through the first treatment process. In this process, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy are mainly used.



Palliative treatment - Palliative treatment is the process of removing cancer cells and even cancer cells that are likely to recur again. Palliative treatment helps alleviate natural signs and symptoms in the body caused by treatment side effects or cancer. Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy, which had been performed to remove cancer cells, can once again be used for palliative treatment. In addition, symptoms such as other drugs or pain or shortness of breath can be alleviated.



What are the 4 major side effects of cancer treatment?


Neutropenia - Neutropenia is more likely to be infected as the number of white blood cells, the body's main defense against infection, decreases, combining rapidly growing cancer cells with decreasing white blood cells.


Lymphedema - If the lymphedema nodes are removed during surgery or blood vessels are damaged by radiation therapy, the lymph fluid may not escape properly. The liquid can gradually accumulate under people's skin and inflate parts of their bodies.


Hair Loss - Among the various types of chemotherapy undergoing surgery, some chemotherapy can cause people to lose their hair, and this disease is called alopecia. Hair usually begins to grow again 2-3 months after treatment.


Problems with Thinking and Remembering Things - Most drugs used to treat cancer can cause some people to have difficulty concentrating on something or remembering things, and the disease is called chemo brain.


Reference






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